Zhang, Junna
Yang, Yang
Liu, Yongli
Yan, Juan
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by Shijiazhuang Fourth Hospital’s ethics committee (Approval No. 20230005), and all participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.