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Authors
Hinchman-Dominguez, Daniela
Klock, Julie
Feloney, Michael P.
Vinayak, Sankalp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-9872
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Creighton University Institutional Review Board (IRB # 2003116). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: This study was not part of a clinical trial and did not require clinical trial registration. The ProACT device was used as part of standard clinical care rather than as an investigational intervention.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients included in this study.
: All necessary permissions to reproduce previously published material have been obtained.
