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Authors
Gao, Lei
Zeng, Mingyue
Pan, Tiejun
Shen, Guoqiu
Xu, Yaopeng
Wu, Xiaofei
Tang, Meng
Yu, Wentao
Liu, Zhenyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2023AFB498)
Natural Science Foundation Exploration Plan (Morning Light Plan) of Wuhan City (No.2024040801020363)
Postdoctoral Scientific Research Foundation, General Hospital of Central Theater Command (No. 20230102KY39)
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Central Theater General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Ethics Committee (date: 10.08.2024, number: 2024120–01). Informed consent was obtained by the patients for all procedures and for the publication of this study. The identities of the patients have been anonymized to protect their privacy. All study methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Written consent for publication was obtained from the patients. There are no identifying images or other personal or clinical details of the patients that compromise anonymity in this manuscript.
