Mielczarek, Łukasz
Tayara, Omar
Malewski, Wojciech
Szostek, Przemysław
Rajwa, Paweł
Bertolo, Riccardo
Zattoni, Fabio
Prevato, Carlo
Poletajew, Sławomir
Nyk, Łukasz
Kryst, Piotr
Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, decision no. 21/2023, and was registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov database (NCT05887245). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.