Zhao, Wanli
Zhou, Xudong
Qi, Guisong
Zhou, Yanan
li, Fan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20210006)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Cangzhou Central Hospital. The research is consistent with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.