Safety and feasibility of tubeless PCNL without urinary catheter or retrograde intubation under paravertebral block
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-026-05082-8
Published Online: 2026-03-06
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Yang, Guangyuan
Liang, Fuchao
Sun, Xiaosong
Qin, Linghui
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-06
Version of Record valid from 2026-03-06
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no competing interests.