Liu, Runze
Li, Yulong
Zhang, Baining
Wang, Hanchuan
Wen, Huachen
Zhou, Zhongbao
Zhang, Yong https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0216-9567
Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest, financial relationships, or non-financial interests that could inappropriately influence this work.
: This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes data from previously published randomized controlled trials and observational studies. No new human subjects or primary data were collected, so formal approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee was not required. All analyses adhere to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Best Practice Guidelines on Publication Ethics.
: Funding information for each included study was extracted during data abstraction and is available upon request. No funding sources of the included studies influenced the selection, analysis, or interpretation of results in this review.