Chen, Ling
Zhang, Lingyan
Zhou, Niuniu
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this study.
: This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (NTLYLL2025049). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.