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Authors
Nitzkowski, Pierangelo
Ouyang, Aaron
Rajan, Thriaksh
Ziadeh, Hachem
Eltemamy, Mohamed
Nassiri, Nima
Abou Ghayda, Ramy
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: Nima Nassiri reports a financial relationship with Medawar Therapeutics, Inc. unrelated to the submitted work. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval: Ethical approval was waived, as the analysis does not contain human data.
Informed consent: Not applicable.
Animal studies: Not applicable.
Study location: This study was performed at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44106.
Registry and the registration no. of the study/trial: PROSPERO (CRD420251086071).
