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Authors
Deng, Li
Zhao, Dan
Cheng, Qiong
Liu, Dashuang
Liu, Liang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3207-7368
Luo, Jicong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Appropriate Technology Promotion Project of Chongqing Municipality (2025cyjstg009)
Clinical Research Project of Xinqiao Hospital (2024HLPY-02)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2026
Accepted: 9 September 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The retrospective analysis was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Xinqiao Hospital (Approval No. 2026–052-01), and the prospective data collection was conducted under the hospital scientific review approval (No. 2024–036-02).
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
