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Authors
El Feni, Nedra
Heni, Ines
Ghanmi, Marwa
Gaddour, Mariam
Mtaoua, Sahbi
Alsaeed, Mohammed Issa
Barakat, Lolwa
Ceylan, Halil Ibrahim
Stefanica, Valentina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-1412
Dergaa, Ismail
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (ORF-2026-262)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2026
Accepted: 22 September 2026
First Online: 3 October 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
Institutional review board statement: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse (code HS 39-2024, dated 10/12/2024).
Informed consent: Informed oral and written consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
