Lateef, Husain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-8718
Frempong, Melody Rachel Konadu
Jellesma, Francine
Boyd, Dennis
Cavazos-Rehg, Patricia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K12DA041449)
William T. Grant Foundation (William T. Grant Foundation)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Washington University in St. Louis(WashU). All study procedures adhered to the ethical standards established by the WashU IRB.
: Prior to participation, informed consent was obtained from all participants.