Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (JCZRYB202401204)
the Open Foundation of Kunyu Mountain Station of Ecological Quality Comprehensive Monitoring Centre, Ministry of Ecology and Environment (NIES-KYS202406)
the Special Fund of Chinese Central Government for Basic Scientific Research Operations in Commonweal Research Institute (GYZX230202)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971491)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.