Liu, Jianguo
Gou, Xiaohua
Wang, Fang
Liu, Jie
Liu, Jinling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Province Science and Technology Support Program (24JRRA145)
Gansu Provincial University Teacher Innovation Fund Project (2024A-004)
Northwest Normal University Young Teachers Research Capacity Improvement Program Funding (NWNU-LKQN2023-10)
Lanzhou Youth Science and Technology Talent Innovation Project (2024-QN-59)
Open Foundation of MOE Key Laboratory of Western China´s Environmental System, Lanzhou University and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2022-kb04)
Open Foundation of MOE Key Laboratory of Western China´s Environmental System, Lanzhou University and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2022-kb04)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.