Gach, Justyn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-0432
Mackiewicz, Agnieszka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-8483
Janus-Ziółkowska, Izabela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-856X
Noszczyk-Nowak, Agnieszka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-3936
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/39/O/NZ5/01238, 2020/39/O/NZ5/01238)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. According to Polish law, studies conducted on animal tissue (including organs collected post-mortem) do not require permission from the Ethical Board. Polish Parliament: Act on the protection of animals used for scientific or educational purposes ( (2015) (accessed on 13 February 2025). Cadavers were taken from the Department of Pathology, Division of Pathomorphology and Veterinary Forensics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences. The samples from the dogs included in our study were taken during routine necropsies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.