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Authors
Hussein, Kamal H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-7875
Soliman, Mahmoud
Abd-Elkareem, Mahmoud
Sadek, Ahmed Abdelrahiem
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Assiut University
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The experimental protocol adhered to Egyptian regulations and the OIE animal welfare guidelines for the ethical care and use of animals in research and education. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt (Approval No. 06/2025/0306).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
