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Authors
Lider, Lyudmila A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-0751
Kiyan, Vladimir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-9151
Mannapova, Nellya E. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5954-913X
Olex, Irina A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6176-3477
Bauer, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-2102
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (part of the project No. 19679420, part of the project No. 19679420, part of the project No. 19679420, part of the project No. 19679420, part of the project No. 19679420)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the local Biological and Medical Ethics Committee (NAO) of S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University (Protocol No. 2, dated November 3, 2022) and complies with Kazakh law. Blood samples were collected with the informed consent of the animal owners during routine examinations at veterinary clinics.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
