Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province ([2022]093)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involved animal blood samples. Verbal consent was obtained from all animal owners prior to blood sample collection. Blood sampling was performed by licensed veterinarians in strict accordance with regulations and guidelines on animal husbandry and welfare. All procedures rigorously adhered to China’s animal welfare standards, including the Regulations for the Administration of Laboratory Animals (2017 Revision) and the Laboratory Animal-Guideline for Ethical Review of Animal Welfare (GB/T 35892 − 2018).
: The authors declare no competing interests.