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Authors
Ferreira Melo, Tuane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-0096
de Pádua, Josiane Aparecida Martiniano https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-9740
Amado-Gomes, Ana Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-9408
Hell-Mor, Natalie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4420-0760
Rojas, Fernando Borda
Vega, Luz Ángela
Forero, Jose Vallejo
Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-575X
Peconick, Ana Paula https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-5830
Tafur-Gómez, Gabriel Andres https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-6256
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The Bioethics Committee of the University of Applied and Environmental Sciences (UDCA), No 001/2019, approved the research proposal. The authorities of the Albergue Canine of Girardot, Cundinamarca, also gave verbal consent. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: All authors gave their consent before submitting this work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the study’s design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript writing, or decision to publish the results.
