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Article History

Received: 17 July 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All animal care and experimental protocols were conducted according to the University Policies on the Use and Care of Animals and were approved by the Institutional Animal Experiment Committee of Henan University of Science and Technology, China (See PDF attachment for details).

: All authors read and agree to the content of this paper and its publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Although this study has made some meaningful findings, several limitations need to be recognized, which also provide direction for future research. For example, the sample size of this study is relatively small, and the statistical test power may be insufficient. This can lead to some effects that actually exist not being detected. Future studies should take larger samples to validate the conclusions of this study and detect smaller effects. Trial environment and conditions are limited, this study was conducted in controlled trial environment conditions. While this improves internal validity, the humanity of the environment may have some impact on trial results. Future studies can be conducted in a more natural field environment to test the findings of this study and its applicability in the real world. In conclusion, the above limitations suggest that we should be cautious in interpreting and generalizing the conclusions of this study. However, these findings undoubtedly provide important preliminary evidence for our research and point to a valuable future research direction.