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Article History

Received: 3 August 2025

Accepted: 19 October 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

: The study presented in this manuscript did not use research funding sources, but the study design, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, as well as the writing of the manuscript, were carried out in strict compliance with international guidelines of good clinical practice (GCP).

: This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production at the University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy (Ethical Clearance: 51877 − 2023).

: with clear description of the experimental nature of the study, clear description of the purpose of the study, the procedures, the owner’s right to withdraw at any time to include the patient in the clinical trial was submitted to the owner of each patient, accepted and signed.

: The authors declare no competing interests.