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Authors
Solka, Magdalena
Marchewka, Joanna
Jaszczyk, Aneta
Sefaty, Abbas
Seidavi, Alireza
Bouyeh, Mehrdad
Ondrašovičová, Silvia
Michnowska, Hanna
Sztandarski, Patryk
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University (1.6298)
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University (1.6298)
Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University (1.6298)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
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: All experimental procedures involving birds were approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran (Approval No. 11750103921014). Animal use was minimized, and welfare was ensured throughout in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines.
: The authors confirm that all contributors have provided consent for inclusion in the study, and all data is original and not previously published. Permissions for any third-party content have been obtained, and privacy and confidentiality of individuals involved have been ensured.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
