Martínez-Ibañez, Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-3482
Cruz-Vázquez, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-6811
Vitela-Mendoza, Irene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-6102
Lagunes-Quintanilla, Rodolfo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-9816
Medina-Esparza, Leticia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-8365
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tecnológico Nacional de México
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Committee on the Use and Care of Animals of the Instituto Tecnológico El Llano Aguascalientes approved this project (ITEL-CUCA 05/21). Participants provided their verbal informed consent for the review and collection of ticks from their animals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.