Elhetawy, Ashraf. I.G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-1777
Abdel-Rahim, Mohamed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-4780
Zeid, Salma Mahmoud
El-Daly, Omar M.
Ali, Tamer El-Sayed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-875X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This research work was performed per the guidelines set forth by the NIOF Committee for Institutional Care of Aquatic Organisms and Experimental Animals (NIOF-IACUC), Egypt, and approved under the approval number N0 NIOF-AQ1-F-23-M-049.
: The authors declare no competing interests.