Thongjuy, Orathai
Boonmasawai, Sookruetai
Sungpradit, Sivapong
Charoonrut, Phingphol
Homyog, Kunaporn
Sresuwadjarey, Pathomporn
Jooypan, Tipayawadee
Photcharatinnakorn, Pongsakorn
Nutakom, Supawan
Leesombun, Arpron
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol was approved by the Faculty of Veterinary Science-Animal Care and Use Committee (MUVS-2021-11-46) and the Faculty of Veterinary Science-Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC/MUVS-B-019-2566).
: Not applicable.
: This formulation has been submitted as a patent application to the Department of Intellectual Property, Thailand (Application Number 2401007766). Sookruetai Boonmasawai, Sivapong Sungpradit, Arpron Leesombun, Rapeewan Thampaisarn, Tanasak Changbunjong, Thekhawet Weluwanarak, and Surapatana Leewattanapisarn are listed as inventors on this application. These inventors have financial interests related to the application through potential royalties or other benefits. All remaining authors declare no competing interests.