Carrasco, Natalia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3451-2062
Miranda, María Hortencia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-527X
Aristimuño Ficoseco, Cecilia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-7751
Nader-Macías, María Elena Fátima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-1860
LeBlanc, Jean Guy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-8630
Funding for this research was provided by:
MINCYT-ANPCYT: (PICT 2018-00473)
Mincyt-Anpcyt (2019-00942 and 2021-00071)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental procedure for sampling was evaluated and approved by the ethics committee from CICUAL-CCC-CONICET-UNT (Institutional Committee for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals), Resolution Nº 04/2019.
: All authors have read and approved the manuscript to be submitted for publication.
: The owners of the animals signed an informed consent and were agreed with the procedure of taking the samples from their pets: female lactating dogs, puppies and adult dogs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.