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Authors
Kumar, K. S. Kamalesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3168
Kumar, Rohit
Kumar, T. Sai
Saxena, Abhishek Chandra
Pawde, Abhijit
Amarpal,
Prarthana, R.
Kumar, O. R. Vinodh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-4122
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted using canine cadaver specimens obtained ethically following natural death and not euthanized for research purposes. According to institutional and national guidelines, ethical approval was not required for the use of cadavers in non-survival, non-invasive educational and technical training procedures that pose no harm or risk to live animals.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual owners of the participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
