El-Houseiny, Walaa
Elhady, Mohamed
Ahmed, Shaimaa A. A.
Khamis, Tarek
Ismail, Sameh H.
Metwally, Mohamed M.M.
El-Shahat, Wessam
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental steps and protocols involving fish were sanctioned by the Animal Ethics Committee of Zagazig University (ZU-IACUC), with an approval number ZU IACUC/2/F/240/2023.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.