Ghorai, Arpan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5846-1974
Abraham, Thangapalam Jawahar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0581-1307
Sen, Arya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-7875
Das, Ratnapriya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-7840
Sinha, Priyanka https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1867-5422
Nadella, Ranjit Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-8652
Chatterjee, Niladri Sekhar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-0579
Patil, Prasanna Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-5863
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (Grant F. No CIBA/AINP-FH/2015-16 dated 2nd June 2015)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The current study was performed in compliance with the guidelines of the Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA), Government of India. The experimental protocols were approved by the ICAR, Government of India, New Delhi, under the All-India Network Project on Fish Health (F. No. CIBA/AINP-FH/2015-16 dated 16th July 2015).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.