Beltrán-Sánchez, Carlos Alberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-3475
Bettin, Alfonso Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-9929
Castellanos-Romero, Karina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-3285
Santodomingo, Adriana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8616
Osorio-Rodríguez, Elber https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-5370
Thomas, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-4461
Pérez-Doria, Alveiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-5895
Ardila, Marlon Mauricio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-5307
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (2022-21220118)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Universidad Metropolitana de Barranquilla, under code No. 069 of May 2016.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors agree for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.