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Authors
Luo, Xianhai
Zhu, Guangshan
Dai, Yindi
Zhang, Gang
Wan, Jin
Zhang, Shaonan
Tu, Jiahui
Hu, Wenjun
Ma, Nini
Dong, Yuexin
Wang, Cong
Qiu, Zhixia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82274013)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2632025TD03)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: All experiments were performed in Shandong Huahong Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., and accordance with the protocols approved by the Animal Care and Ethics Committee of the Shandong Huahong Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., which is organized and operated in accordance with the Chinese national guidelines for animal welfare. The approval number for this study is 202409003. The swine used in this study were purchased commercially from Binzhou Huayu Swine Breeding Co., Ltd. North Chen Branch. The commercial nature of this transaction constitutes consent for the use of these animals in research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
