Vallesi, E
Orlandi, R
Scala, L
Walter, B
Cremer, J
Hollmann, F
Zappone, V
Caspanello, T
Marcoccia, R
Porcellato, I
De Cosmo, AM
Troisi, A
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests
: Not applicable because the dogs were observed following normal diagnostic procedures for clinical assessment of suspected pathological conditions of penis.