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Authors
Gernone, Floriana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-3832
Uva, Annamaria
Aresu, Luca
Bonfanti, Ugo
Ricciardi, Mario
Miglianti, Mara
Barrs, Vanessa R.
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: This case involved a client-owned dog that was presented to the Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital of the University of Bari, Italy, for evaluation and treatment of naturally occurring disease. All diagnostic procedures, treatments, and sampling performed were undertaken strictly for clinical purposes as part of routine veterinary care. No experimental interventions were conducted, and no procedures exceeded standard diagnostic or therapeutic protocols.
