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Authors
Picazio, Gerardo
Cardillo, Lorena
Pucciarelli, Alessia
Sgroi, Giovanni
Veneziano, Vincenzo
Viscardi, Maurizio
Cozzolino, Loredana
D’Alessio, Nicola
Cavallo, Stefania
Esposito, Marco
De Carlo, Esterina
Fusco, Giovanna
de Martinis, Claudio
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (C75E22000390001)
Ministero della Salute (C75E22000390001)
Ministero della Salute (C75E22000390001)
Regione Campania (Decreto Dirigenziale Giunta Regionale della Campania n. 498 del 15.12.2021)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study because of its retrospective nature and sample collection was conducted during official routine activities. Moreover, the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno is the official laboratory designed by the Italian Ministry of Health, thus in accordance with national and regional regulation and internal policy, ethical approval was deemed unnecessary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
