Mehallaine, Zeyneb https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-2787
Deghnouche, Kahramen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5023-6456
Gherissi, Djalel Eddine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-1658
Zarazaga, Luis Ángel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-7990
Kraimia, Meroua https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6832-6925
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experimental protocols were conducted in strict compliance with the ethical standards of Algeria’s Institutional Animal Care Committee, in accordance with Law 98 − 11, August 22, 1998, of the National Administration of Higher Education and Scientific Research, study's ethical approval was signed by the Ethics Committee of Mohamed Khider University of Biskra and has been submitted along with the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.