Lamanna, Martina https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6891-3076
Mariella, Jole https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-3898
Freccero, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-2111
Lanci, Aliai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-4317
Colleluori, Riccardo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9007-1763
Ghiaccio, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-202X
Buonaiuto, Giovanni https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-4977
Valle, Emanuela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5519-3554
Raspa, Federica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-3045
Castagnetti, Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-7637
Cavallini, Damiano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-6722
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes and complied with the European Union legal standards for the welfare of farmed animals (Directive 98/58/EC). Animal-related protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Bologna (Protocol No. 4405).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.