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Clarifying the effects of copper and cadmium stress on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): implications for tissue bioaccumulation, stress biomarkers, and antioxidant-immune-related genes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-026-11215-2

Published Online: 2026-04-28

Published Print: 2026-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Radwan, Mahmoud

Moussa, Moussa A.

Fares, Mohamed

Al Megrin, Wafa Abdullah I.

Yassir, Shahd

Abdel-Samad, Mohammad R. K.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-28

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-28
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Article History

Received: 31 December 2025

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 28 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: All authors consent to participate in the study described above.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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