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Authors
Mata, Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-7114
Johnson, Claire
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Observations and data were collected in a slaughterhouse. Animals were not slaughtered for the purpose of this research; therefore, ethical approval is not applicable.
