Perez, Jeff M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-1739
Matos, Jorge Isidoro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-2413
Monge-Utrilla, Oscar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-2259
Fernandez-Rodriguez, Pablo https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5031-7270
Falcon-Cordon, Soraya https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2414-3380
Engel-Manchado, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-4146
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This is an observational study, and the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all owners of dogs involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.