Spadini, Costanza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-5293
Mezzasalma, Nicolò https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-2922
Cupola, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4964-1592
Taddei, Simone https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8201-8591
Cabassi, Clotilde Silvia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-9858
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Parma
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 16 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
:
: was not required for this study, as all bacterial and fungal strains were obtained from routine diagnostic procedures and no animals were sampled specifically for research purposes. The study did not involve any experimental use of animals.
: The author C.S. Cabassi declare to be inventor of the European patent for industrial invention n° EP3470068A1 entitled “Antibacterial compositions with enhanced activity” Date: 10-10-2018.