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Authors
Sharma, Shrishti
Dar, Shabir Ahmad
Shahi, Neetu
Shariq, Syed
Qadiri, Nazir
Shah, Feroz Ahmad
Sayani, A. N.
Kumar, Ashwani
Bhat, Bilal Ahmad
Amin, Adnan
Aga, Ashfauq Farooq
Mallik, Sumanta Kumar
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: All experimental procedures involving rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)) were reviewed and approved by the Institute Animal Care and Use Committee of the ICAR–Central Institute of Coldwater Fisheries, Bhimtal, India. The study was also conducted in accordance with the regulations of the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBSC) under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, following the “Rules for Manufacture, Use/Import/Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989,” established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. All experimental procedures adhered to established protocols and relevant ethical standards. Furthermore, we confirm that the methods and findings reported comply with the ARRIVE guidelines and applicable regulatory requirements.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
