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Detection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes and co-infection with Torque Teno Virus (TTV) in HBV-positive patients at a tertiary care center in Puducherry, India

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-025-02183-x

Published Online: 2025-09-11

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

George, Anuja https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4613-8824
Natarajan, Mailan

Sampath, Srinivasan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Indian Council of Medical Research (VIR/02/2016/ECD-I, dated on 20.09.2016)
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Article History

Received: 2 April 2025

Accepted: 26 August 2025

First Online: 11 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was presented to the Institute Ethical Committee (IEC) of the institute for approval and was exempted from informed consent, as per IEC guidelines (Ethical clearance (Ref No: 29/296/IEC 30/PP/2020), as the study was conducted on the serum samples submitted for routine diagnostic assays at VRDL, Department of Microbiology, IGMC&RI, Puducherry.

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