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Authors
Mihiretu, Berihun Dires
Usui, Tatsufumi
Chibssa, Tesfaye Rufael
Mohammed, Abde Aliy
Yamaguchi, Tsuyoshi
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In this study, swab samples were collected from chickens showing clinical signs by a veterinarian in accordance with the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) guidelines for the collection and shipment of diagnostic specimens (OIE Terrestrial Manual, 2008) ( ).
: Not Applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from bird owners prior to sampling.
