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Authors
Alkubaisi, Noorah A.
Aziz, Ibrahim M.
Farrag, Mohamed A.
Aljowaie, Reem M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-5381
Almajhdi, Fahad N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-7015
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University (Waed Program (W25-52).)
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: There is no conflict of interest.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study .
: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (and Ethics Committee) of King Khalid University Hospital in, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Ethics Reference 14/4463/IRB 03).
