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Authors
Pandor, Bhavesh R.
Chauhan, Harshad C.
Sharma, Kishan K.
Patel, Sandip S.
Patel, Arun C.
Parmar, Rohit S.
Mohapatra, Sushil K.
Patel, Harsh A.
Thakore, Akash K.
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In this study, only post-mortem samples were obtained from dead birds for disease diagnosis purposes; hence, the article does not contain any experimental studies with live animals. Therefore, formal ethical approval was not required. Further, the samples were collected by qualified veterinarians after getting diagnostic requests from the poultry farm owners, where no live bird sacrifice was carried out. The study procedures adhered to institutional guidelines.
