Feighelstein, Marcelo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-7821
Bibi, Omer
Rozenbaum, Ofer
Sales, Nathali Adrielli Agassi De https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-1324
Ferraz, Guilherme Camargo
Shimshoni, Ilan
van der Linden, Dirk
Dalla Costa, Emanuela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-3759
Bremhorst, Annika
Spadavecchia, Claudia
Zamansky, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-4068
Funding for this research was provided by:
SNSF-ISF (1050/24)
SNSF-ISF (1050/24)
SNSF-ISF (1050/24)
SNSF-ISF (1050/24)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical Approval: All animal experiments were conducted under approved ethical protocols. Dataset 1 followed European Communities Council Directive 86/609/EEC with Brandenburg State Veterinary Authority approval (V3-2347-A-42-1-2012). Dataset 2 was approved by CEUA-UNESP, Brazil (Protocol 2887/2021). Dataset 3 received approval from the Committee for Animal Experimentation of the Canton of Bern, Switzerland (BE81/2022). All procedures prioritized animal welfare and minimized distress.
Consent for Publication: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
Consent to Participate: Not applicable.