Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274185)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71874163)
Innovative Research Group Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFA015)
National Social Science Fund of China (23AZD072)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The authors comply with the journal's ethical standards.
: This research was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee at China University of Geosciences, and all methods were performed in accordance with government regulations, laboratory policies, and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration.