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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.31800606)
Beijing Municipal Social Science Foundation (NO.21JCC094)
Beijing Scientific Research and Postgraduate Education Jointly Construction (NO.2015BLUREE01)
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2023
Accepted: 29 October 2024
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. Participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were also informed about their rights to withdraw from the study at any time without facing any consequences.
: Participants have given consent for the publication of this study, including the use of potential identifying information. All personal identifiers will be anonymized and confidentiality will be maintained to protect the participants’ privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests that could bias the conduct or interpretation of this research.
