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Article History

Received: 9 March 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2025

First Online: 18 June 2025

Declarations

:

: In this project, the rights and interests of the subjects are fully protected and meet the requirements of the Ethics Committee. Laboratory of Neuromanagement in Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, agreed to the research program (Approval number: 202304010001).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All authors and participants consented to the publication of the research findings.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.