Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jiangsu Provincial Innovation Research Program on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality (BT2024012)
the Water Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. 2022034)
the PAPD Project (the PAPD Project)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors confirm that this article is original research and did not involve Human Participants and/or Animal.
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: All authors approved submitting the final manuscript, and consent the publication of this manuscript by Water Resources Management journal.